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During the soaking and germination of grain, active processes of proteolysis of gluten and other difficult-to-digest proteins take place, breaking them down into small peptides and free amino acids. Thanks to the presence of active proteolytic enzymes, protein digestibility improves. The toxicity of these proteins is significantly reduced compared with the proteins in whole dry grain and flour. In addition to storage proteins, sprouted grains also undergo the degradation and reduced activity of lectins—proteins that can provoke intolerance reactions or allergies in sensitive individuals.
Sprouted grains have been found to have a lower glycemic index (GI = 40–45) compared with traditional white bread (GI = 90), as well as a reduced content of saturated fatty acids. A low glycemic index is a very important characteristic of a carbohydrate product in the diet of people with diabetes. The higher the index, the more actively the starch in the food is broken down into glucose, and the more quickly a high blood glucose peak develops in a person with diabetes after eating. Conversely, the lower the glycemic index of a product, the lower the blood glucose concentration after eating and the more gradually it rises over time, creating more comfortable conditions for the patient after a meal.
Thus, products made from sprouted grain are characterized by a minimal content of undesirable substances (phytic acid, gluten, lectins) and a high content of certain vitamins and minerals, which indicates the quality of the original product.
Sprouted grains have been found to have a lower glycemic index (GI = 40–45) compared with traditional white bread (GI = 90), as well as a reduced content of saturated fatty acids. A low glycemic index is a very important characteristic of a carbohydrate product in the diet of people with diabetes. The higher the index, the more actively the starch in the food is broken down into glucose, and the more quickly a high blood glucose peak develops in a person with diabetes after eating. Conversely, the lower the glycemic index of a product, the lower the blood glucose concentration after eating and the more gradually it rises over time, creating more comfortable conditions for the patient after a meal.
Thus, products made from sprouted grain are characterized by a minimal content of undesirable substances (phytic acid, gluten, lectins) and a high content of certain vitamins and minerals, which indicates the quality of the original product.